What is Achalasia Cardia?

Achalasia Cardia is when the muscle at the end of your food pipe, called the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), doesn't relax properly to let food into your stomach. This causes trouble swallowing and food can get stuck in your esophagus.

This condition might happen if the nerves in your esophagus are damaged, affecting both the movement of your esophagus and the opening of the LES. Over time, the part of the esophagus above the tight muscle can get bigger and hold more food and saliva than it should.

Symptoms & How It's Diagnosed

If you have Achalasia Cardia, you might find it hard to swallow both solid and liquid foods. You might also bring food back up, feel discomfort in your chest, or experience sharp chest pains. Sometimes, this condition can make you lose weight because you're not eating enough.

To figure out if you have Achalasia Cardia, doctors might ask about your symptoms and run a few tests like a barium swallow, where you drink a special liquid to help your esophagus show up on X-rays, an endoscopy, which involves a tiny camera going into your esophagus, or manometry, which measures the muscle contractions in your esophagus.

Treatment Options

The treatment for Achalasia Cardia in Delhi includes a few different approaches:

• Lifestyle Changes: Eating more slowly, avoiding eating right before bed, and sleeping with your head raised can help.

• Medication: Some medicines can help relax the LES.

• Botox Injections: Injecting Botox into the LES can temporarily relax it, making this a good option for those who might not be able to have surgery.

• Surgery: Cutting the LES muscle, known as esophagomyotomy, can provide a more long-term solution. This can be done with traditional surgery or less invasive methods using small incisions.

Why Choose Dr. Aloy Mukherjee for Achalasia Cardia treatment?

Choosing Dr. Aloy Mukherjee for Achalasia Cardia treatment ensures you are in the hands of a highly experienced and skilled surgeon, renowned for his expertise in treating complex esophageal conditions. With his extensive training and a successful track record, Dr. Mukherjee adopts the latest minimally invasive techniques, providing effective and personalized care. His compassionate approach, combined with the state-of-the-art facilities at his disposal, ensures that patients receive the most advanced treatments with optimal outcomes and minimal discomfort. Dr. Mukherjee's commitment to patient well-being and his ability to effectively communicate complex treatment plans make him a trusted choice for Achalasia Cardia treatment.

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Frequently Asked Questions:

1. What is Achalasia Cardia?

Achalasia Cardia is a rare disorder where the lower esophageal sphincter fails to relax properly, making it difficult to swallow food and liquids.

2. What causes Achalasia Cardia?

The exact cause is unknown, but it involves the loss of nerve cells in the esophagus, affecting its ability to move food toward the stomach.

3. What are the symptoms of Achalasia Cardia?

Common symptoms include difficulty swallowing, regurgitation of undigested food, chest pain, heartburn, and unintended weight loss.

4. How is Achalasia Cardia diagnosed?

It's typically diagnosed through tests like a barium swallow, esophageal manometry, and endoscopy.

5. What treatment options are available for Achalasia Cardia?

Treatment options include lifestyle changes, oral medications, Botox injections, and surgical procedures like esophagomyotomy.

6. Is the surgery for Achalasia Cardia curative?

Surgery can significantly alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life, but ongoing monitoring and care may be necessary to manage the condition long-term.